TO FIND SQUARE OF 3-DIGIT NUMBER
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LET THE NUMBER BE ABC
SQ (ABC) is calculated like this
STEP 1. Last digit = last digit of SQ(C) STEP 2. Second Last Digit = 2*B*C + any carryover from STEP 1. STEP 3. Third Last Digit 2*A*C+ Sq(B) + any carryover from STEP 2. STEP 4. Fourth last digit is 2*A*B + any carryover from STEP 3. STEP 5 . In the beginning of result will be Sq(A) + any carryover from Step 4.
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EXAMPLE :
SQ (431)
STEP 1. Last digit = last digit of SQ(1) =1 STEP 2. Second Last Digit = 2*3*1 + any carryover from STEP 1.= 6 STEP 3. Third Last Digit 2*4*1+ Sq(3) + any carryover from STEP 2.= 2*4*1 +9= 17. so 7 and 1 carryover STEP 4. Fourth last digit is 2*4*3 + any carryover (which is 1) . = 24+1=25. So 5 and carry over 2. STEP 5 . In the beginning of result will be Sq(4) + any carryover from Step 4. So 16+2 =18.
So the result will be 185761.
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