Tutorial 56 |
Squaring numbers in the 600's
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- Choose a number in the 600s (practice with smaller numbers,
then progress to larger ones).
- The first two digits of the square are 36: 3 6 _ _ _ _
- The next two digits will be 12 times the last 2 digits: _ _ X X _ _
- The last two places will be the square of the last two digits: _ _ _ _ X X
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Example:
- If the number to be squared is 607:
- The first two digits are 36: 3 6 _ _ _ _
- The next two digits are 12 times the last 2 digits:
12 × 07 = 84: _ _ 8 4 _ _
- Square the last 2 digits: 7 × 7 = 49: _ _ _ _ 4 9
- So 607 × 607 = 368,449.
For larger numbers reverse the steps:
- If the number to be squared is 625:
- Square the last two digits (keep carry):
25x25 = 625 (keep 6): _ _ _ _ 2 5
- 12 times the last 2 digits + carry:
12x25 = 250 + 50 = 300 + 6 = 306: _ _ 0 6 _ _
- 36 + carry: 36 + 3 = 39: 3 9 _ _ _ _
- So 625 × 625 = 390,625.
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